Montana Department of Environmental Quality About Us Permitting & Operator Assistance Public Participation

Grid Resiliency and Reliability Grants

Program Overview

The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 40101(d), the Grid Resilience State and Tribal Formula Grant Program distributes up to $2.5 billion in provisional funding over a period of five years to states, territories, and Federally recognized Indian Tribes for qualifying investments.

These grants offer a unique opportunity to address current and future resilience needs from hazards due to events such as extreme weather, wildfire, natural disaster, or human-caused outages. The funding will also promote economic development and needed improvements in infrastructure, including grid modernization investments in underserved communities.

For more information on Section 40101(d) Grid Resiliency funding through the U.S. Department of Energy, including information on the grant application portal, allocation amounts, FAQs, and an example program narrative for application, visit:

National Energy Technology Laboratory Program Website
Dept. of Energy - Grid Resiliency Website
Dept. of Energy - Grid Resiliency Formula Grant Program Website

Grid Resiliency and Reliability Grants Contacts

Energy Resource Professional
Jessi Finstad (406) 444-1842 


To stay up to date on the Montana 401010(d) resiliency program and future sub-grant opportunities, sign up for our mailing list below.

Montana Energy Infrastructure Resilience Grant Program (EIRGP)

Montana's Energy Infrastructure Resilience Grant Program will be releasing a second round of funding in Spring 2026. More information to be announced soon.

2025 EIRGP Awards
Subrecipient Project Title Award Amount
Montana-Dakota Utilities Poplar MT Transmission Line Rebuild $3,000,000
City of Troy Smart Grid Installation Phase 1 $141,788
Marias River Electric Cooperative Four-Corners Substation Circuit Breakers $548,264
Ravalli County Electric Cooperative Ravalli/Pinesdale Westside Fire Mitigation $2,999,999
NorthWestern Energy Great Falls Area Resilience Improvements $172,053
NorthWestern Energy Missoula Area Resilience Improvements $209,279
NorthWestern Energy Bozeman Area Resilience Improvements $187,930
NorthWestern Energy Billings Area Resilience Improvements $80,298
McCone Electric Cooperative Mosby Substation Breaker Replacement $306,417
Northern Lights, Inc. CG119 Line Upgrade $1,923,647

Eligible entities that can apply for sub-grant funding include the following recipients:

  • Electric grid operator.
  • Electricity storage operator.
  • Electricity generator.
  • Transmission owners or operators.
  • Distribution providers.
  • Fuel suppliers.

Examples of qualifying resiliency measures include, but are not limited to:

  • Weatherization technologies and equipment.
  • Fire-resistant technologies and fire prevention systems.
  • Monitoring and control technologies.
  • Undergrounding of electrical equipment.
  • Utility pole management.
  • Relocation of power lines or the reconductoring of power lines with low-sag, advanced conductors.
  • Vegetation and fuel-load management.
  • Use or construction of distributed energy resources for enhancing system.
  • Adaptive capacity during disruptive events, including—
    • microgrids
    • battery-storage subcomponents
  • Adaptive protection technologies.
  • Advanced modeling technologies.
  • Hardening of power lines, facilities, substations, of other systems.
  • Replacement of old overhead conductors and underground cables.

Sub-grantees must follow Federal requirements to utilize funding for qualifying projects through the Montana sub-grant program. Requirements include domestic material sourcing, prevailing wage conditions, and cost matching. See the terms below for more information on requirements, limitations, and cost matching.

Federal Requirements

  • Regular reports on financials, project progression, and metrics.
  • Projects must comply with the Federal:
    • National Environmental Policy Act
    • Build America Buy America Act
      • Domestic material sourcing requirements
    • Davis-Bacon Act
      • Prevailing wage requirements

Federal Limitations

  • Funding cannot be used for: Cybersecurity, new generation facilities, large-scale battery storage not used for adaptive capacity.
  • Grant funded projects cannot have a cost recovery for any portion of the project.

Cost Matching

Matching funds are required for entities that receive a subgrant with the amount based on the annual amount of electricity sold. In addition to the match requirements detailed below, grant recipients will be required to provide a 15% cost share on the federal award.

  • Entities that sell more than 4,000,000 MWh of electricity per year will be required to match 100% of the amount of the sub-grant.
  • Entities that sell 4,000,000 MWh or less of electricity per year require a 33% match of the total sub-grant.
  • Small Utilities: Funds must be made available to small utilities (less than 4,000,000 MWh per year), based on the percentage of customers served by those utilities.

What if an eligible entity has multiple projects or the same project but multiple locations? Do we have to apply for separate projects and/or locations?

  • Yes, if the applying entity is applying for funding on multiple eligible projects, or the same project in multiple locations, the entity must submit a separate application for each project and/or location.

Can we be reimbursed on project activities than began before receiving approval from the U.S. Department of Energy?

  • Recipients are only eligible for reimbursements on project activities that occurred after a contract has been fully executed.

Are there waivers available for Build America Buy America (BABA)?

  • Yes, the 3 primary waivers include the Non-Availability, Unreasonable Cost, and Public Interest waivers. The most common type used for grid resilience projects is the non-availability waiver. DOE’s waiver process is very slow, so we highly encourage applicants who anticipate needing a BABA waiver to submit the waiver to DEQ as early as possible after application selection. More information can be found on DOE’s website.

Is Davis-Bacon a requirement for all entities?

  • Yes, Davis-Bacon Act (DBA) requirements apply to work that involves construction, alteration, or repair paid for with federal funds.

Do we need to submit weekly certified payroll reports?

  • Yes, certified payroll reports will need to be submitted for work involving construction, alteration, or repair. The certified payroll reports will be submitted through LCPtracker.

Do I need to submit certified payroll reports to LCPtracker during the design phase?

  • No, certified payroll reports are only required for laborers performing construction activities.

What is LCPtracker?

  • LCPtracker is a third-part software application contracted by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for the submission of weekly, certified payroll reports. LCPtracker allows for certified payroll reports and workforce data to be uploaded and electronically signed. For more information on LCPtracker visit DOE's website.

What kind of training is available for LCPtracker?

  • Contractors/subrecipients will need to complete the LCPtracker Contractor Training presented by LCPtracker. Sign up for the training by emailing training-DOE-BIL-DBLS@lcptracker.com.

What reporting requirements are associated with this grant?

  • Subrecipients are required to submit Quarterly Progress Reports quarterly and an Annual Metrics and Impact report due December 30.

Public Meetings

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